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Sargassum Seaweed Heads to Shore

June 4, 2026
Since 2011, vast amounts of sargassum seaweed have been washing up on coastlines—and 2026 is set to be a record-breaking year.
  • sargassum
  • algal bloom
  • decomposition

Teaching Overview

Learning Points

  • Sargassum seaweed is a type of brown algae that grows in the open ocean and forms large, free-floating mats that benefit marine and coastal ecosystems.
  • Since 2011, large volumes of sargassum have been washing up on beaches across the Caribbean, Mexico and Florida, negatively impacting coastal communities and ecosystems.
  • Sargassum blooms may be caused by factors like warming oceans, changing currents, and increased nutrients in the water.

Curriculum Keywords

  • sargassum
  • algal bloom
  • decomposition

Spark a Discussion

  • What is sargassum?
  • What is a sargassum bloom, and why might they be becoming larger and more frequent?
  • How do sargassum blooms affect coastlines?

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